*key to this article is that I simply don’t care if Christianity is true. Or if atheism is true. I don’t care if the idea of “Jesus” is true or not true. I’m not interested in debating the dogmatic value of one or the other.
I keep reading stuff in the news about atheism rising up against the evil of religion. Dawkins, Harris, Dennett, et al. I’m puzzled by their assertions that religion is on its way out. (And also by their assertion that the danger of religion is greater than ever, which seems to clash with the idea that it’s fading. Perhaps they mean that religion is on its way out among Western intellectuals, but increasing among the irrational masses. Elitism?).
Let me provide a historian’s perspective on faith vs. reason, or whatever you want to call the battle. Religion is not going away. It has perhaps drifted off for varying portions of the intelligentsia, but for regular Joes and Janes, it never left. It will never leave. People have been predicting the end of faith for a couple of centuries now, and it’s only grown in the United States (91%, last I checked, which is an increase due in great part to immigration). As my 19th century history prof said last term: “academics always think that ‘oh, this happened; now religion will go away and people will be nice and secular.’ But it’s never gone away.”
It just keeps changing. Faith is a moving target, whereas atheism depends on a fairly static concept of what religion/faith is. You want to talk Darwin? Religion mutates far faster than atheism possibly can. Atheism is forced to define itself in the negative, against that which religion is. Survival of the fittest, yo.
Now the flip side of that is I think there have always been unbelievers. Historically speaking they’ve been silenced, but now they are free (at least in the Western world) to voice their opinions. And what do they do? Go after religion with all the rhetorical zeal of the Spanish Inquisition. This current burst of atheist attacks are just so deadly boring, vindictive, and unoriginal.
Moreover the idea that atheism ought to be enforced from the top down (preventing parents from passing on their religious beliefs, which Dawkins considers a form of child abuse) is a dangerous idea. This is the exercise of force, and a violation of the private sphere. I have yet to see an instance in which forced un-belief has worked. Christianity has come back to Eastern Europe and Russia in a big way, and I know from my childhood in China (last atheist Communist bastion?) that many Chinese are not rational atheists. There was always some quiet variety of Buddhism, ancestor worship, even Christianity. I emphasize that these are common people–farmers, shopkeepers, laborers, etc, not intellectuals.
I’m interested in reading E.O. Wilson’s Creation, which is meant to appeal to religious people to join with scientists to save the earth. I bet it’s a worthy approach. However, if scientists like Dawkins, Harris, and Dennett keep spewing vitriol and preaching damnation against the faithful, how can they expect the religious to fall in line with them? It’s like beating the shit out of a stranger and then asking him to help you move next Saturday.
As for where I stand, I’m constantly reassessing my position. At this point I’m not a believer, but I’m certainly not an atheist or a non-believer. I don’t see myself joining any religious group. But I do believe that there are people who do want to attend church or temple, who do want to believe in something that sparks their imaginations, and also that there are people who don’t want to do these things. Fine. The idea of a democracy is that we can and ought to allow all these worldviews to exist.
The troubling thing is the militancy of these atheists, which is just as troubling as the militancy of evangelicals (Haggard etc). If you want to convince people to be atheists, go for it. That’s free speech. Atheists should definitely be allowed to send missionaries around to annoy people while they’re trying to have dinner. During said missions, it would be much more productive to talk to prospective converts with respect for their intelligence and integrity as human beings, and not to ridicule them and advocate the seizure of their children. (Or even suggest murder, because “some propositions are so dangerous that it may even be ethical to kill people for believing them,” in the words of Sam Harris. Yes, kill the infidels).
p.s. an interesting article showing that belief in the paranormal increases with education. Though I agree with the suggestion that it’s probably just that education makes students better at justifying their previously held beliefs. I would also add that belief in the paranormal does not necessarily make anyone a believer in God or religion per se.